What Is A Thimble
A thimble is a cap that fits on the finger to protect it when pushing a needle during quilting or sewing. The word, derived from Middle English, literally means "thumb shield".
The thimble has a long recorded history. The oldest extant thimble is Roman, found in the destroyed city of Pompeii. It is bronze. However, the Etruscans, who came before the Romans, are known to have made bronze thimbles. Crude thimbles of bone and leather quite possibly also existed because thimbles have been utilized by every known culture. These thimbles didn't survive the centuries.
Through the years, thimbles have changed in a number of ways. Both the materials used and the means of production have changed. Thimbles have gained new uses and become primarily decorative and collectible rather than merely practical. Pioneer thimbles had to be sturdy because handspun fabric was coarse and needles were rough and unfinished. It was difficult to push the thread through the material so a strong, thick bronze or iron thimble, called a "skep", was required to prevent injury.
By the 15th century, fabric became more finely woven and sewing became more refined. Thimbles became thinner. These thimbles were commonly made of brass and imported from Germany, a brass-making center. During this time, completely new methods of making thimbles were introduced. Thimbles were made from sheet metal. The new thimbles also contained fancy motifs. The cap was separate and attached to the cylinder later. The new thimbles were taller and the top was flatter.
During the 16th and 17th centuries Holland became the new center of thimble production. However, in the late seventeenth century, John Lofting moved thimble production to Islington, England where the brass-making industry was already established. He began to assemble thimbles in a scale unheard of before. Then, he moved his plant to Great Marlow, and used water power to double production.
By the early eighteenth century, he was producing 2 million thimbles annually. But he too succumbed to change and thimble making moved to Birmingham, England by 1800. The composition of brass also upgraded during this period. A different formula made it more malleable and suitable for a different manufacturing process called "deep drawing" that used less metal. This brought down the cost.
We are all aware that sewing is the primary use of the thimble. But did you know that a slightly larger thimble, usually two ounces, was used to measure spirits? And did you know that nineteenth century prostitutes used them to tap on their clients windows and Victorian schoolmistresses used them to knock recalcitrant students on the head?
Although they have become largely decorative, collectors interest in modern thimbles has not waned. Thimbles originally created in silver are being reproduced in pewter thanks to new processes, developed in the 1950s that allow more elaborate design. New thimbles are being issued to commemorate everything from football teams to Disney characters. Every tourist destination offers souvenir thimbles to tourists.
Thimble collecting is an remarkably popular hobby worldwide. Many thimbles are wisely priced and readily available. Men, women and children collect them. Some collectors are interested in the history of thimbles while others collect them for their decorative value. The unpretentious thimble has become a star. Some admire its common origins and some its new found incarnations. It is still one of the most versatile and practical tools ever invented, born of necessity.
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